Psychoanalytic theory

 Psychoanalytic literary theory

Psychoanalytic literary theory is a branch of literary criticism that draws on the theories and methods of psychoanalysis to examine literature. Some of the key figures and ideas associated with psychoanalytic literary theory include:

1. Sigmund Freud - Freud is the founder of psychoanalysis and his ideas about the human psyche have been very influential in psychoanalytic literary theory. For example, Freud's concept of the "Oedipus complex," which refers to a child's unconscious desire for his or her parent of the opposite sex, has been used to analyze themes of family, love, and desire in literature.

2. Jacques Lacan - Lacan was a French psychoanalyst who developed a form of psychoanalysis that focused on language and the symbolic order. His ideas about the role of the unconscious in language and desire have been influential in psychoanalytic literary theory.

3. Julia Kristeva - Kristeva is a Bulgarian-French philosopher and psychoanalyst who has written extensively about language, literature, and the unconscious. Her concept of "abjection," which refers to the psychological experience of encountering something that is both familiar and unfamiliar, has been used to analyze representations of the body in literature.

4. Carl Jung - Jung was a Swiss psychoanalyst who developed a form of psychoanalysis that focused on the collective unconscious and archetypes. His ideas about the importance of mythology and symbolism in human psychology have been applied to the analysis of literature.

Together, these figures and ideas have contributed to the development of psychoanalytic literary theory, which seeks to uncover the psychological motivations behind literary texts and to understand the ways in which literature can reveal the workings of the human psyche.

Psychoanalysis 

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