Critical analysis of "Mending Walls" by Robert Frost

Critical appreciation of the poem "Mending Walls" by Robert Frost.

 "Mending Wall" is a well-known poem by Robert Frost that explores the theme of barriers, both physical and metaphorical, between people. 

The poem begins with the iconic line,

 "Something there is that doesn't love a wall."

 This immediately sets the tone and introduces the central conflict: the speaker's questioning of the necessity and purpose of walls. Frost presents two characters, the speaker and his neighbor, who annually meet to repair the stone wall that separates their properties.

One of the notable aspects of the poem is the use of vivid imagery. Frost skillfully describes the wall, saying,

 "He is all pine and I am apple orchard. / My apple trees will never get across / And eat the cones under his pines." 

This imagery creates a contrast between the natural world (represented by the apple orchard) and the man-made division (represented by the pine trees and the wall). It raises the question of whether these divisions are hindering the harmony of nature.

The poem also examines the role of tradition and conformity. The neighbor insists, 

"Good fences make good neighbors."

 This line reflects the neighbor's adherence to the belief that walls are necessary for maintaining order and boundaries between people. However, the speaker challenges this notion, expressing doubt and questioning the purpose of the wall, stating, 

"Before I built a wall I'd ask to know / What I was walling in or walling out."

Furthermore, "Mending Wall" can be interpreted as a commentary on human nature and our tendency to erect barriers. The poem suggests that these walls, whether physical or metaphorical, can isolate individuals and hinder communication and understanding. The speaker conveys a desire for connection and unity, stating, "We keep the wall between us as we go" and questioning the necessity of such separation.

The conclusion of the poem is open to interpretation. As the speaker muses, "Good fences make good neighbors," it is uncertain whether this is an acceptance of the neighbor's belief or a sarcastic remark. This ambiguity invites readers to reflect on their own perspectives and beliefs about walls and barriers.

In summary, "Mending Wall" by Robert Frost is a thought-provoking poem that explores themes of barriers, tradition, human nature, and the desire for connection. Through vivid imagery, questioning, and contrasting perspectives, Frost challenges the notion of walls as a means of separation. The poem encourages readers to critically examine the divisions we create and the impact they have on relationships and understanding.

Thank you.