Cracking India as a political novel and it's political and historical background

Cracking India as a political novel, political and historical background of the cracking india

Cracking India, written by Bapsi Sidhwa, is a powerful and thought-provoking novel that explores the political and historical context of India during the partition in 1947. It delves into the lives of its characters, particularly Lenny, a young Parsi girl, who witnesses the tumultuous events and violence that occur during this time. The novel offers a unique perspective on the partition's impact on the diverse communities in India, and the political ramifications that continue to shape the country today.

The partition of India was a tragic event that occurred in 1947, when the British decided to divide the country into two separate nations – India and Pakistan. This division was based on religious lines, with India being predominantly Hindu and Pakistan primarily Muslim. The partition led to widespread violence, mass migration, and the uprooting of millions of people from their homes.

Sidhwa's novel shines a light on the political turmoil of this time, emphasizing the religious tensions between Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs. She captures the various perspectives of different groups, showcasing their fears, hopes, and prejudices. Through the eyes of Lenny, we witness the intricacies of the relationships between different religious and ethnic communities, as well as the impact of colonialism on these dynamics.

One of the important aspects of Cracking India as a political novel is its exploration of the power dynamics and oppression that existed during this period. Sidhwa highlights the British colonial influence and how it exacerbated religious tensions and divisions within communities. The British used the "divide and rule" policy, which pitted one group against the other, leading to further animosity and fueling the communal violence.

The novel also reveals the unequal power dynamics between communities, particularly the marginalization and discrimination faced by minorities like the Parsis and Christians. Sidhwa highlights the experiences of these groups through Lenny's perspective, offering insights into the struggles faced by those who do not fall into the majority Hindu or Muslim population.

Historical events and political figures are woven throughout the narrative, grounding the novel in its historical context. Sidhwa's use of historical events, such as the Lahore Resolution of 1940 and the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi, adds depth to the story and reinforces the political backdrop against which the characters navigate their lives.

Below are some powerful quotes from Cracking India that showcase the political and historical background of the novel:

1. "I was born at the exact moment of India's arrival on the stage of history." – Lenny

This quote signifies the significance of Lenny's birth, coinciding with India's struggle for independence and the subsequent partition.

2. "The British foment it [partition]. Sectarian turbulence serves British interests. With India divided and internally at war, the British think they can continue to rule and exploit us." – Dil Navaz

This quote exposes the British colonial strategy of exploiting religious divisions to maintain control over India.

3. "Everywhere was violence and hatred fueled by religious fanaticism." – Auntie Julie

Auntie Julie's observation underscores the widespread communal violence and the heightening of religious tensions during the partition.

4. "But my honor, Mr. Ayub, is tied to my Hindustan. We Indians are willing to spill our blood for it, as we have done for the British in the great world wars." – Mr. Singh

This quote emphasizes the patriotism and loyalty of many Indians towards their country, even amidst political turmoil.

5. "The meaning of the Lahore Resolution is that the Muslim League will not accept any constitutional plan that does not cater to the interest of the Muslims." – Hassan

Hassan's statement refers to the Lahore Resolution of 1940, which demanded a separate Muslim-majority nation.

Cracking India serves as a reminder of the traumatic consequences of the partition and the ongoing political challenges India faces due to its diverse population. Through a beautifully crafted narrative and compelling characters, Bapsi Sidhwa vividly portrays the political and historical context, shedding light on the complexities of India's journey towards independence and its aftermath.