Themes of Sound and Fury

The Resounding Themes of Sound and Fury by William Faulkner

Introduction:

Sound and Fury by William Faulkner, published in 1929, is an iconic novel that delves into the complex lives and relationships of the Compson family. Set in the fictional town of Jefferson, Mississippi, this masterpiece explores several powerful themes, one of the most notable being the significance of sound. Through Faulkner's remarkable storytelling, this blog will delve into the resounding themes of Sound and Fury, highlighting pivotal quotes that capture their essence.

1. The Power of Sound:

In Sound and Fury, Faulkner utilizes sound as a motif to emphasize its power and influence on human experiences. Consider a quote from Quentin Compson, one of the main characters:

 "I sound my own name to myself, silently, in a symbolic malephonic undertone [...] in all the years yet to come [...] I know better than all of them combined that sound alone does not matter."

This passage reflects Quentin's existential struggle, where he recognizes the futility of sound in defining one's identity. It indicates Faulkner's exploration of how sound can be both meaningful and superficial, bonding or isolating characters based on how they interpret and respond to it.

2. The Quest for Authenticity:

Another theme that resounds throughout the novel is the characters' relentless pursuit of being true to themselves. This internal struggle for authenticity is highlighted through a quote from Dilsey Gibson, the Compson family's faithful servant: 

"I specs I'll have to pray where I live [...]. There ain't no other place. I ain't never been nowheres but here."

Dilsey's words capture her acceptance of her own reality, contrasting with the Compsons who are often caught up in their delusions and preoccupations. Faulkner embodies Dilsey as a symbol of strength and authenticity, contrasting her genuine character against the Compsons' self-deception.

3. The Decay of Traditional Values:

Sound and Fury is rife with instances that depict a decay of traditional values and the disintegration of family bonds. This theme showcases the stark contrast between the past and present and is echoed in a quote from Jason Compson, one of the Compson sons:

 "Why should I run The Associated Advertising? What is there about me that says I have to be charge of that truck?"

Jason's words display a sense of disillusionment and resentment toward conventional expectations, indicating the gradual erosion of traditional values within the family and society. This theme highlights Faulkner's exploration of the consequences of rejecting established norms and values.

4. The Destructive Nature of Obsession:

Lastly, the novel delves into the destructive power of obsession, examining the consequences of fixating on unrequited love or personal desires. This is exemplified in a quote by Caddy Compson, Quentin's sister:

 "They [men] think I'm pop-eyed because I don't care whether I clutter up the world or not."

Caddy's words reflect her lack of concern for the ramifications her actions may have on others. Faulkner uses her character to depict the potentially devastating consequences of indulging in selfish obsessions, leading to personal ruin and the erosion of relationships with loved ones.

5. Isolation:

Throughout the novel, the characters in "The Sound and the Fury" struggle with a deep sense of isolation and alienation. This isolation is portrayed both physically and emotionally. The Compson family, once a powerful and respected Southern family, has become disconnected and fragmented. Each member of the family experiences their own form of isolation, whether it is Quentin's internal turmoil, Benjy's cognitive impairment, or Jason's bitter resentment. Faulkner uses this theme to illuminate the breakdown of the family and the disintegration of traditional Southern values.

"I don't hate it, Quentin said, quickly, at once, immediately; I don't hate it he thought, panting in the cold air, the iron New England dark: I don't. I don't! I don't hate it! I don't hate it!" (Quentin)

6. Pursuit of Identity:

The search for identity is a recurring theme in "The Sound and the Fury," particularly in the narratives of the Compson siblings. Each character grapples with their own sense of self and tries to understand their place in the chaotic world around them. Quentin wrestles with his sexual repression and the burden of his family's decline. Jason, consumed by bitterness and resentment, exerts control and manipulates others to establish a sense of power and identity. Caddy, despite being absent for most of the novel, is also a central figure whose actions and choices significantly impact the other characters' sense of self.

"When the shadow of the sash appeared on the curtains it was between seven and eight o'clock and then I was in time again, hearing the watch. It was Grandfather's and when Father gave it to me he said I give you the mausoleum of all hope and desire." (Quentin)

These themes of isolation and the pursuit of identity intertwine throughout the novel, contributing to the overall exploration of the characters' internal struggles and the complexities of the human experience. Faulkner's masterful portrayal of these themes forces readers to question their own perceptions of self and provides a profound examination of the human condition.

It is important to note that "The Sound and the Fury" is a complex and challenging novel. Faulkner's use of non-linear narrative and stream-of-consciousness techniques can make the reading experience somewhat daunting, but it is worthwhile for those who are interested in exploring themes of isolation, identity, and the decline of the Southern aristocracy in the early 20th century.

Conclusion:

Sound and Fury by William Faulkner is a profound exploration of sound and its implications within the layered lives of the Compson family. Through the use of resonant quotes, Faulkner masterfully weaves together themes such as the power of sound, the quest for authenticity, the decay of traditional values, and the destructive nature of obsession. This timeless novel challenges readers to reflect on their own lives and the resounding impacts of their choices and perceptions.