Who is the real fanatic? In "My Son the Fanatic"

 "My Son the Fanatic" is a thought-provoking short story by Hanif Kureishi that delves into the complexities of cultural clashes and generational gaps within a Pakistani immigrant family living in England. The narrative revolves around the protagonist, Parvez, a taxi driver, and his son, Ali, who takes an unexpected turn towards religious fundamentalism.

Parvez initially appears to be the embodiment of the typical immigrant parent, trying to assimilate into Western culture while providing a better life for his family. He indulges in Western habits, including alcohol and nightlife, reflecting a desire to embrace the opportunities available in his adopted homeland. However, as Ali's religious fervor intensifies, the question arises: who is the real fanatic?

At first glance, Ali seems to fit the conventional definition of a fanatic. He rejects his father's liberal lifestyle and embraces a strict interpretation of Islam, challenging the norms of the society around him. His rejection of Western values, including materialism and individualism, suggests a radical departure from his father's beliefs. Yet, as the story unfolds, it becomes clear that Ali's fanaticism is rooted in a deep conviction and a sense of moral righteousness rather than mere dogmatism.

On the other hand, Parvez's fanaticism is subtler but equally compelling. His obsession with assimilating into Western culture blinds him to the struggles of his son and the changing dynamics within their family. Parvez is fanatically committed to the idea of success defined by Western standards, including financial stability and personal freedom. This zeal leads him to overlook the signs of Ali's internal conflict until it reaches a critical point.

The story raises questions about the nature of fanaticism and challenges simplistic stereotypes. Is Ali's unwavering commitment to his beliefs a form of fanaticism, or is it an earnest pursuit of spiritual fulfillment? Conversely, is Parvez's blind adherence to Western ideals a kind of fanaticism, driven by a desperate desire for acceptance in a foreign land?

In the end, "My Son the Fanatic" invites readers to reconsider their preconceptions about fanaticism and explore the complex interplay between cultural identity, generational differences, and personal convictions. The true fanatic, it suggests, may not always conform to societal expectations but may emerge from the most unexpected places, challenging us to confront our own biases and assumptions.