Difference between Anglo-Norman and Middle English literature

 Difference between Anglo-Norman and Middle English literature

Middle English literature and Anglo-Norman literature are two distinct literary traditions that emerged in England during different historical periods.

1. Language: One of the key differences between Middle English literature and Anglo-Norman literature is the language in which they were written. Anglo-Norman literature was written in Old French, which was the language of the Norman conquerors who came to England in the 11th century. Middle English literature, on the other hand, was written in the English language that developed in England after the Norman Conquest.

2. Themes: Another significant difference between the two traditions is their themes. Anglo-Norman literature tended to focus on the concerns and values of the Norman aristocracy, including chivalry, courtly love, and warfare. Middle English literature, by contrast, was more diverse in its themes, reflecting the concerns of a broader range of social classes and including topics such as religion, morality, social class, and nature.

3. Genre: There were also differences in the genres that were popular in the two literary traditions. Anglo-Norman literature was known for its epic poetry, chansons de geste, and romance, while Middle English literature included works of religious and secular poetry, drama, and prose.

4. Audience: Anglo-Norman literature was primarily intended for a noble audience, while Middle English literature was aimed at a broader range of readers, including members of the rising merchant class.

5. Historical context: Finally, the two literary traditions emerged during different historical periods, with Anglo-Norman literature appearing in the 11th century after the Norman Conquest, and Middle English literature developing from the 12th to the 15th century as English reemerged as a literary language.

In summary, while both Anglo-Norman literature and Middle English literature reflect the culture and history of England, there are significant differences between the two traditions in terms of language, themes, genre, audience, and historical context.

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